Showing posts with label analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label analysis. Show all posts

Saturday, 3 May 2014

Analysis - Ode Intimations of Immortality by William Wordsworth


Sundus Al Ghafri


William Wordsworth (1770-1850) was one of the major English writers of the late 18th and early 19th Century. Along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge they lead English Literature into the Romantic Age with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads.  Ode: Intimations of Immortality From Records of Early Childhood (1807) –is one of Wordsworth’s greatest lyrical achievements. It opens with the saying: The Child is father of the Man; / And I could wish my days to be / Bound each to each by natural piety.




In the first stanza, the speaker reflects of a time when nature seemed unreal and bizarre to him, kind of like a dream, “apparelled in celestial light,” but its gone now and those times are not coming back “the things I have seen I can see no more.” In the second stanza he mentions the beauty of the roses, still admires the rainbow and the sun, though the speaker always felt like something was changed "But yet I know, where'er I go, / That there hath past away a glory from the earth."
He was filled with sorrow and misery when he heard the birds singing and saw the lambs jumping in the third stanza, but the nature of the waterfall and the mountain’s echoes brings him back to the essence of life and urges the young shepherds boy to shout and share his joy with him. In the fourth stanza, the speaker enjoys the nature’s festival and says while the children’s play, feeling unhappy at this time would be wrong. Still, when he sees a tree and a field it quickly reminds him that something is missing making him question the situation, "Whither is fled the visionary gleam? / Where is it now, the glory and the dream?"
The fifth stanza "Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting." As children we experience all the joys of heaven and nature. Human beings begin their early life with a clearer vision of the magic of nature; it is not until we grow up that we loose that clarity and connection with the heavens. The speaker in the sixth stanza says when man arrives on earth it seems like everything around works against them to make them forget where they came from, the heavens. "Forget the glories he hath known, and that imperial palace whence he came."
He imagines a six year-old boy, in the seventh stanza, and predicts the boy’s future. From his parent’s love for him to the experiences in his life he’ll learn from. "And with new joy and pride / The little Actor cons another par," yet he will go on living a life that has already been lived, it’ll be an imitation of all human lives from attending a weddings, a funerals, festivals and so on.
In the eighth stanza he addresses the boy and calls him a philosopher.  The speaker is confused by the child’s choice to grow up so fast into adulthood. His youth allows him to be closer to the heavens, why want a life with endless imitations when he can have the heavens glories? The ninth stanza, the speaker is filled with joy at the thought of reconnecting to his young early life through his childhood memories.
Hence is a season of calm weather
Though inland far we be,
Our souls have sight of that immortal sea
Which brought us hither,
Can in a moment travel thither,
And see the Children sport upon the shore,
And hear the might water rolling evermore.”
He calls to the creatures of nature that earlier made him sad, in the tenth stanza, to sing out their sounds to him "Then sing, ye Birds, sing, sing a joyous song!" even though he acknowledges the loose of nature’s glory he is relieved by the fact that he can trust his memories. In the final stanza, the speaker says that his love of nature is the source of his memories of a life he longs for. Even the simplest blooming of a flower can spur up the deepest memories, "To me the meanest flower that blows can give / Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears."
The whole poem is about guilt and wish fullness; Wordwoths is saddened by the fact that humanity has lost its connection to the youth. A child’s life is the closest thing to a heavens life, yet the child is eager to grow up and have a life of a grown up, which infuriates Wordworth. The nature of a May’s morning manages to relax him and let him enjoy a peace of heaven on earth, even though it comes and goes with the seasons.
Our memories are the only real link to the heaven’s beauty as we enter adulthood. When we are consumed in our life’s worries from thinking about our futures and how it’ll look like, we can fall back on the pieces of memories that we accumulated during our years of childhood.










Sources 
William Wordsworth. Wikipedia. 
 Wordsworth, W. (1804) ODE: INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD.
Wordsworth's Poetical Works Summary and Analysis. 





Friday, 25 April 2014

May Love Be Praised - Reem Al Lawati


A Poem Written by: Reem Al Lawati
Translation by Issa J. Boullata



Reem Al Lawati is an Omani poet who began to write young at the age of fifteen. Reem wrote under a pseudonym because the themes of her poetry often talked about love, which is considered a taboo in society. Her latest collection of poetry works is Invented Stupidities (2006).


About him:     
  
Praise be to Him who has made love a “fate” for us
                       
Offer your rose before the dream is extinguished
                       
This month is one of God’s months that is beginning
                       
 O strange woman
                       
And the farthest distance from you is alienation

About her: 
                       
Praise be to Him who has made a “fate” for us

of one love meeting another love

and who has made Time more knowledgeable than we are

Two eyes observing the horizon of love’s absence, wondering
will it rise when the sunrise is on the wane

Both singing:
                       
Have mercy on a love that is more
                       
than a woman coming out of a man’s rib
                    
more than a swelling, leaving an emptiness inside her
            
Praise be to you
                  
she is the resurrection of a voice coming from nonbeing
             
after life has flowed into its limbs

She/He: 
                       
Primordial matter of chaos
                       
is what knocked on heaven’s doors
                       
a kiss of intercession pouring out on its palms
                       
when night is more than a long chapter in the novel of time

He: 
                      
Come, I will paint a star on your palm
                       
and the henna of vision on your other palm
                       
Wave to a direction no one knows but you
                       
and no one will tread on but me
                       
Make the dry river in my land gush
                       
There is water here that used to overflow
                       
being a flood of the gods of love

She:
                       
And washing myself in you
                       
is a bridge that God has extended between two hearts
                       
The water was abundant when it met us
                       
so abundant that it was drowned by us

Confidential whisper:
                       
This breath coming out from deep inside, “Aaah
                       
praise be to you. Help, help. Save us from yearning.”


The poem May Love Be Praised talks about love and how God made love a fate for us in which we should experience in our lives. The spiritual love between God and he/she is the most powerful love, which we should nurture. Both he and she are talking about the same thing, but they both interpret it differently. What the poem tells us is that the spiritual love should always overcome the materialistic love.
The first stanza is addressed to her by him urging her to appreciate the love of God. Offer your love to Him before it is too late (love may fade/death). The holy month is the time to get closer and create a strong spiritual connection. “O strange women” he is addressing the love between Him and the beloved that the love between them will further apart and once you forget about Him, He will forget about you.

The Union of love is a destiny made by Him. He knows more about time and what will happen in the future, because he made time so make the most of it while you still can. God waits for his answer searching for the love and wondering if it will ever be as it once were.  Value the love of a women and don’t just consider her a toy to be played with she is an equal and treating her less then that leaves a huge emptiness within her. She is a being that is searching for her identity in the chaos.

The chaos is just the beginning, the start of destruction. The unity and kindness of humanity will slowly distance away when the materialistic love becomes more important than the spiritual love. God is calling for them to come to Him, he will guide you with the stars and give you the bright vision with the henna. He will guide your destiny to a direction no one knows but you and no one will walk on but Him. Make the empty land flourish with the water of love and purity. Bring back what once was a land flowing with the love.  
In the first two stanzas the first line is repeated indicating on the emphasis and effectiveness of the meaning. ‘Fate’ symbolising love is the important theme, the destiny in which love of God is sacred. To "Offer your rose” is to give the you love to God before it fades away and is forgotten. The two eyes watching the horizon are a symbol of the eyes of God, the sun and the moon, waiting to embrace the love.

The palms represent unity and kindness in which God asks us to show to him, and make an end to the dark night of sin that has overcome us and allowed us to forget our maker. The metaphor in stanza five, line two "henna of vision" is the spiritual message and guidance given by God. In stanza five, line five "the dry river in my land"  comparers the emptiness and the absence of the love like a dried river that needs to be filled with purity of water, in this case its love.

In my opinion I think that the poet is pleading the reader to forget about the chaos of the world, remember Him as their saviour and know that if you give him love, you will feel the love back. It is a primitive and a destiny we can’t escape from, if we embrace it we’ll feel the joy of the world and if we refuse it then there will be a cloud of destruction and darkness following us around.

Sources