Saturday 3 May 2014

Analysis - Ode Intimations of Immortality by William Wordsworth


Sundus Al Ghafri


William Wordsworth (1770-1850) was one of the major English writers of the late 18th and early 19th Century. Along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge they lead English Literature into the Romantic Age with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads.  Ode: Intimations of Immortality From Records of Early Childhood (1807) –is one of Wordsworth’s greatest lyrical achievements. It opens with the saying: The Child is father of the Man; / And I could wish my days to be / Bound each to each by natural piety.




In the first stanza, the speaker reflects of a time when nature seemed unreal and bizarre to him, kind of like a dream, “apparelled in celestial light,” but its gone now and those times are not coming back “the things I have seen I can see no more.” In the second stanza he mentions the beauty of the roses, still admires the rainbow and the sun, though the speaker always felt like something was changed "But yet I know, where'er I go, / That there hath past away a glory from the earth."
He was filled with sorrow and misery when he heard the birds singing and saw the lambs jumping in the third stanza, but the nature of the waterfall and the mountain’s echoes brings him back to the essence of life and urges the young shepherds boy to shout and share his joy with him. In the fourth stanza, the speaker enjoys the nature’s festival and says while the children’s play, feeling unhappy at this time would be wrong. Still, when he sees a tree and a field it quickly reminds him that something is missing making him question the situation, "Whither is fled the visionary gleam? / Where is it now, the glory and the dream?"
The fifth stanza "Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting." As children we experience all the joys of heaven and nature. Human beings begin their early life with a clearer vision of the magic of nature; it is not until we grow up that we loose that clarity and connection with the heavens. The speaker in the sixth stanza says when man arrives on earth it seems like everything around works against them to make them forget where they came from, the heavens. "Forget the glories he hath known, and that imperial palace whence he came."
He imagines a six year-old boy, in the seventh stanza, and predicts the boy’s future. From his parent’s love for him to the experiences in his life he’ll learn from. "And with new joy and pride / The little Actor cons another par," yet he will go on living a life that has already been lived, it’ll be an imitation of all human lives from attending a weddings, a funerals, festivals and so on.
In the eighth stanza he addresses the boy and calls him a philosopher.  The speaker is confused by the child’s choice to grow up so fast into adulthood. His youth allows him to be closer to the heavens, why want a life with endless imitations when he can have the heavens glories? The ninth stanza, the speaker is filled with joy at the thought of reconnecting to his young early life through his childhood memories.
Hence is a season of calm weather
Though inland far we be,
Our souls have sight of that immortal sea
Which brought us hither,
Can in a moment travel thither,
And see the Children sport upon the shore,
And hear the might water rolling evermore.”
He calls to the creatures of nature that earlier made him sad, in the tenth stanza, to sing out their sounds to him "Then sing, ye Birds, sing, sing a joyous song!" even though he acknowledges the loose of nature’s glory he is relieved by the fact that he can trust his memories. In the final stanza, the speaker says that his love of nature is the source of his memories of a life he longs for. Even the simplest blooming of a flower can spur up the deepest memories, "To me the meanest flower that blows can give / Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears."
The whole poem is about guilt and wish fullness; Wordwoths is saddened by the fact that humanity has lost its connection to the youth. A child’s life is the closest thing to a heavens life, yet the child is eager to grow up and have a life of a grown up, which infuriates Wordworth. The nature of a May’s morning manages to relax him and let him enjoy a peace of heaven on earth, even though it comes and goes with the seasons.
Our memories are the only real link to the heaven’s beauty as we enter adulthood. When we are consumed in our life’s worries from thinking about our futures and how it’ll look like, we can fall back on the pieces of memories that we accumulated during our years of childhood.










Sources 
William Wordsworth. Wikipedia. 
 Wordsworth, W. (1804) ODE: INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD.
Wordsworth's Poetical Works Summary and Analysis. 





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